On this episode of Carolina Newsmakers, Don Curtis welcomes Dr. Scott Ralls, President of Wake Technical Community College, to discuss the evolving role of North Carolina’s community colleges, their impact on economic development, and the growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education and workforce training.
Dr. Ralls, who has led Wake Tech since 2019 and previously served as President of the North Carolina Community College System, provides an in-depth look at how community colleges serve as engines of opportunity for students and local economies. He describes North Carolina’s “Great 58” community colleges as uniquely positioned to adapt to the needs of diverse communities, providing accessible education and training tailored to local industries.
The Structure and Governance of North Carolina’s Community Colleges
Dr. Ralls explains the hybrid governance model of the community college system, which balances state-level consistency with local flexibility. Each of the 58 colleges is independently governed by a local board but follows uniform tuition rates, admissions standards, and academic program structures. This ensures that students can seamlessly transfer credits between colleges and to four-year institutions.
The community colleges play a critical role in meeting workforce demands by aligning with industry needs. Local industries influence curriculum decisions, allowing colleges to offer targeted training in high-demand fields such as healthcare, cybersecurity, skilled trades, and biotechnology.
The Growing Importance of AI in Education and Workforce Training
A major topic of discussion in the episode is artificial intelligence and its implications for both education and industry. Dr. Ralls describes Wake Tech’s approach to AI, emphasizing its integration across multiple programs rather than creating a standalone AI degree. He sees AI as a transformative tool, much like the internet was in past decades, impacting every sector from finance to automotive repair.
Wake Tech has launched its “Threaded AI” initiative, which embeds AI education across different disciplines, ensuring students understand how to use AI as an enhancement to their skills rather than a replacement. Dr. Ralls highlights AI’s potential to revolutionize education by enabling personalized learning experiences, improving tutoring resources, and helping instructors better assess student progress.
However, he also warns of the risks associated with AI, such as ensuring academic integrity and maintaining checks and balances to prevent AI from replacing critical human decision-making processes. He stresses the importance of preparing students to use AI responsibly in their careers and daily lives.
Workforce Development and Industry Partnerships
Wake Tech and other North Carolina community colleges maintain strong partnerships with businesses to address workforce shortages and provide hands-on training opportunities. These collaborations extend across industries, from biotechnology to advanced manufacturing. Dr. Ralls discusses Wake Tech’s apprenticeship programs, where students gain real-world experience while earning wages and college credits. Companies such as Amgen and Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies have recently expanded their operations in North Carolina, thanks in part to the strong talent pipeline provided by community colleges.
Additionally, Wake Tech has invested in cutting-edge simulation training, allowing students in fields like law enforcement, public safety, and healthcare to gain hands-on experience in realistic environments. These simulation facilities provide high-quality training that prepares students for careers in critical industries.
The Role of Community Colleges in North Carolina’s Economic Future
Dr. Ralls highlights the broader impact of community colleges on North Carolina’s economy, particularly in addressing workforce gaps. As the state’s population grows and the demand for skilled workers rises, community colleges must expand their programs and facilities to meet employer needs. Wake Tech, for example, is focusing on expanding its nursing and biotechnology programs to keep pace with industry demands.
Looking ahead, Dr. Ralls emphasizes the importance of securing additional funding to hire more faculty, particularly in high-demand fields. The community college system’s “Propel NC” initiative aims to increase capacity in sectors such as advanced manufacturing, healthcare, and skilled trades to ensure North Carolina remains a competitive and attractive place for businesses to invest.
Conclusion
Throughout the episode, Dr. Ralls underscores the critical role community colleges play in providing affordable, accessible education and training. By embracing new technologies like AI, expanding apprenticeship opportunities, and maintaining strong industry partnerships, North Carolina’s community colleges continue to be a driving force in workforce development and economic growth.
